Fibre vs Plastic Wads: What UK Shooters Need to Know

Fibre vs Plastic Wads?

Plastic wads have been around for decades, known for their tight patterns and consistent performance. But the conversation has shifted. With increased environmental awareness and changing ground policies, fibre wads are becoming more common. So what’s the real difference, and does it matter? This guide breaks it down for UK shooters.

What Exactly Is a Wad?

The wad is a small but vital part of any shotgun cartridge. It sits between the powder and the shot, helping to build pressure and protect the pellets. Fibre wads are typically made from biodegradable felt or card, while plastic wads form a cup to hold the shot tighter together, ideal for keeping patterns consistent at range.

Want to actually see the difference between wad types? This short video from The Shooting Channel gives a clear view on fibre and plastic wads.

Fibre vs Plastic at a Glance:

• Fibre wads biodegrade naturally; plastic ones don’t

• Plastic tends to deliver tighter patterns, especially at longer range

• Many UK clay grounds now require fibre wads

• Fibre may leave more residue in the barrel, but it’s easily cleaned

Why Fibre Wads Are Taking Over

At many clubs, especially those in rural or livestock-rich areas, plastic wads are being phased out. They’re hard to recover, don’t break down, and often end up littering hedgerows, fields, and woodland. In response, a growing number of shooting grounds now specify fibre-only cartridges as part of their ground rules.

Do Fibre Wads Affect Performance?

Not in the way they used to. While plastic wads still offer slightly tighter patterns, especially beyond 40 yards, modern fibre loads have come a long way. At typical Sporting and Skeet distances (under 35 yards), most shooters won’t notice any practical difference.

If you’re breaking clays at a local club, practising with an instructor, or just enjoying a weekend round, fibre loads will perform just fine.

Will Fibre Wads Damage My Gun or Choke Performance?

No. Fibre-wad cartridges are safe for all standard and backbored guns. They might produce a softer “pop” compared to plastic, but this is just a difference in sound, not pressure or performance. Some shooters opt to go up a choke size to compensate slightly, but it’s a personal preference rather than a requirement.

What About Cost?

There used to be a price difference, but in 2025, fibre and plastic loads are often comparable, sometimes even in fibre’s favour. And for just a few extra pence per shot, fibre’s environmental benefit is hard to argue with.

The Future of Plastic Wads in the UK

Plastic wads haven’t been banned, but they are becoming less common. Some major competitions (like the Beretta World) are now fibre-only, and many clubs are following suit. The move is driven more by club policy and environmental responsibility than legislation, for now.

By choosing fibre, you’re not just following the rules, you’re helping protect the grounds we all enjoy.

Bottom Line: Which Should You Use?

• New shooter? Start with fibre, it’s simple, safe, and accepted almost everywhere.

• Shooting a registered comp? Check first as plastic may be allowed, especially at longer-range events.

• Want to keep it hassle-free? Fibre is a reliable option for nearly every ground in the UK.

Final Thoughts

The fibre vs plastic debate isn’t just about pattern performance, it’s about protecting the sport’s future. Fibre loads work reliably, cost about the same, and are accepted at nearly every UK ground. If you’re ever unsure, fibre is the safer, simpler choice.